Arsenic Linked to Heart Disease and Stroke

…according to an article at MedPageToday. What kind of heart disease? Coronary artery disease.

The quote the president-elect of the American Heart Association: 

But, he cautioned, “it’s very important to realize that the absolute level of risk is still far lower than what has been seen with high blood pressure, diabetes, cigarette smoking, or cholesterol elevation.”

 

“I would not want folks to say if we simply reduced the arsenic in our drinking water, we’d get rid of coronary heart disease,” he told MedPage Today. “It’s not that simple.”

 

The article is based on a study of 3,500 American Indians in three states. Whether results apply to other ethnic groups is unknown.

Need Help With Your Mediterranean Diet Meals?

Conner Middelmann-Whitney has got you covered. She’s just launched a new service that delivers meal plans right to your email box every week. It’s called Everyday Mediterranean Meal Plans.

Here are some major features of the meals:

  • Low-glycemic
  • Gluten-free
  • Heavily plant based (at least 2 vegetarian dishes each week)
  • Prepared without using processed ingredients or unhealthy fats
  • Seasonal
  • Include a “Nutrition notes” section explaining what makes them healthy
  • Simple to prepare, requiring no complicated equipment, nor much cooking experience
  • There is at least one “Express” meal per week that takes a typical home cook 30 minutes or less to make
  • Each Meal Plan includes a detailed shopping list enabling people to shop ahead for these five dishes, thus cutting down on time spend shopping and food waste
  • The cost is quite reasonable

Read more details here.

Click here for a free sample.

If you’re running out of Mediterranean diet meal ideas, I don’t see how you can go wrong with this new service.

I also recommend Conner’s book, Zest for Life: The Mediterranean Anti-Cancer Diet.

Steve Parker, M.D.

Disclosure: I have received no monetary compensation for this endorsement. I do it as a favor to Conner because I admire in her nutrition and culinary skills and believe in her mission to promote health and prevent cancer via the Mediterranean diet.

Are Low-Carb Diets More Effective Than Others?

DietDoctor Andreas Eenfeldt has a list of 16 scientific studies suggesting the superiority of low-carb diets for weight loss. I hope he keeps updating it. Here it is.

For my version of a low-carb diet, see KMD: Ketogenic Mediterranean Diet or Advanced Mediterranean Diet (2nd Ed.). The latter book also has a traditional “balanced” calorie-controlled diet with greater variety than a very low-carb diet. Ketogenic diets are getting a boost recently from Dr. Georgia Ede, Dr. Peter Attia, and the Livin’ La Vida Low-Carb Man, Jimmy Moore.

Steve Parker, M.D.

High Protein Weight-Loss Diets Do NOT Cause Bone Damage

…at least in post-menopausal women on the diet for two years. AJCN has the details:

“It has been hypothesized that hip-fracture rates are higher in developed than developing countries because high-protein (HP) Western diets induce metabolic acidosis and hypercalciuria. Confounders include interactions between dietary protein and calcium, sodium, and potassium.”

In conclusion:

“High dietary protein intake [at least 90 grams/day] during weight loss has no clinically significant effect on bone density….”

Both Mediterranean and DASH Diets Linked to Better Brain Function With Aging

…according to a study in AJCN.

“Higher levels of accordance to both the DASH and Mediterranean dietary patterns were associated with consistently higher levels of cognitive function in elderly men and women over an 11-y period. Whole grains and nuts and legumes were positively associated with higher cognitive functions and may be core neuroprotective foods common to various healthy plant-centered diets around the globe.”

Chaz Bono Loses 65 Pounds On Low-Carb Diet

Examiner.com has the details:

“I really avoid grains and starches, so meats and vegetables and fruits are my diet,” he tweeted. “I make them all different ways to keep it interesting. What’s worked for me is no sugar, no grains, no dairy except goat cheese, no white starches, portion control, and high intensity workouts.”

My Advanced Mediterranean Diet offers a low-carb option in addition to the traditional Mediterranean diet.

Gut Bacteria Affect Obesity and Leanness

Keep your fat germs away from me!

Keep your fat germs away from me!

From a Gina Kolata article at The New York Times:

The evidence is from a novel experiment involving mice and humans that is part of a growing fascination with gut bacteria and their role in health and diseases like irritable bowel syndrome and Crohn’s disease. In this case, the focus was on obesity. Researchers found pairs of human twins in which one was obese and the other lean. They transferred gut bacteria from these twins into mice and watched what happened. The mice with bacteria from fat twins grew fat; those that got bacteria from lean twins stayed lean.

Here’s the experiment write-up.

These findings may lead the way to new obesity treatments.

QOTD: Thomas Jefferson on Liberty and Tyranny

When governments fear the people, there is liberty. When the people fear the government, there is tyranny. The strongest reason for the people to retain the right to keep and bear arms is, as a last resort, to protect themselves against tyranny in government.

Thomas Jefferson, author of the U.S. Declaration of Independence

QOTD: John Quincy Adams on Foreign Intervention

“America does not go abroad in search of monsters to destroy. She is the well-wisher to freedom and independence of all. She is the champion and vindicator only of her own.”

        – John Quincy Adams, 6th President of the U.S.

Sleep Deprivation May Not Cause Overweight After All

Advanced Mediterranean Diet

Dr. Emily Deans says if you need an alarm clock to wake up, you’re probably not getting enough sleep

It’s currently popular to blame inadequate sleep time for overweight and obesity. I found a study supporting that idea in children, but not adults. Here’s the authors’ conclusion:

While shorter sleep duration consistently predicts subsequent weight gain in children, the relationship is not clear in adults. We discuss possible limitations of the current studies: 1.) the diminishing association between short sleep duration on weight gain over time after transition to short sleep, 2.) lack of inclusion of appropriate confounding, mediating, and moderating variables (i.e. sleep complaints and sedentary behavior), and 3.) measurement issues.

I found another analysis from a different team that is skeptical about the association of sleep deprivation and obesity in adults.

Everybody knows adults are getting less sleep now than we did decades ago, right? Well, not really. From Sleep Duration Across the Lifespan: Implications for Health:

Twelve studies, representing data from 15 countries and a time period of approximately 40 years, attempted to document changes in sleep duration over that time period. They found that, overall, there is no consistent evidence that sleep durations worldwide are declining among adults. Sleep duration decreased in six countries, sleep duration increased in seven countries, and mixed results were detected in two (one of which was the USA). In particular, the data from the USA suggest that although mean sleep duration may have actually increased slightly over the past 40 years, the proportion of short sleepers (six hours per night or less) also seems to have increased over the past several decades.

See, it’s complicated. Don’t believe everything you read. Not even this.

Steve Parker, M.D.

PS: It’s fun being an iconoclast now and then!